{"id":"Gleditsia_sinensis","k":"plant","sci":"Gleditsia sinensis","au":"Lam.","zh":"皂荚","alias":["刀皂","大皂角","牙皂","猪牙皂","猪牙皂荚","皂荚刺","皂荚叶","皂荚子","皂荚木皮","皂荚树","皂角","皂角刺"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Gleditsia","genZh":"皂荚属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"496614-1","wd":"Q1021983","zhwiki":"皂荚","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"棘刺","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[1,2,0,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13]},{"c":"食用","refs":[11]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刘思朝,张贝西,雷启义,周江菊,龙春林. 贵州凯里药市的侗族药用植物[J]. 广西植物,2018,38(11):1522-1533.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 236; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 498; Encycl. 2:465. 1788; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 347; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 473; ILDIS Legumes of the World http:www:ildis.org/Legume/Web; Lord, E.E., & Willis, J.H., 1999, Shrubs and Trees for Australian gardens. Lothian. p 57; Luo, B., et al, 2019, Wild edible plants collected by"}]}