{"id":"Glycyrrhiza_uralensis","k":"plant","sci":"Glycyrrhiza uralensis","au":"Fisch. ex DC.","zh":"甘草","alias":["准噶尔甘草","国老","无腺毛甘草","甘草头","甘草梢","甘草膏","甘草节","甜根子","甜草","甜草根","石河子甘草","红甘草"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Glycyrrhiza","genZh":"甘草属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"496974-1","wd":"Q1196166","zhwiki":"甘草","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根、茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"不得单一原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","香精"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[0,2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类","止咳, 化痰, 润肺, 通脉,气管炎,肺热,止泻,肠病","补脾益气,清热解毒,缓急止痛,调和诸药,缓解药物毒性和烈性","感冒,咳嗽,气管炎","感冒,咳嗽,气管病","野生药用植物"],"refs":[3,4,0,2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,1,25,26,27,28]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["食疗"],"refs":[29,2,30]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["兽药","野生饲料"],"refs":[4,24,1,27,28]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","哈斯巴根,晔薷罕,赵晖,等. 锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族民间药用植物知识的研究[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2010, 39(4): 411-416.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族民间植物药与蒙药和中草药的相关性研究[J]. 中药材, 2002, (7): 468-470.","哈斯巴根,裴盛基. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国医学生物技术应用, 2003, (2): 44-48.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","孟根其其格,哈斯巴根. 内蒙古巴林右旗民间蒙医生药用野生植物的初步调查[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2012, 23(3): 744-833.","巴音达拉,嘎日桑敖力布,哈斯巴根. 新疆厄鲁特蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2010,(3): 1-4.","晔薷罕. 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟典型草原地区蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2009.","李昭日格图,萨仁格日乐. J924042内蒙古扎鲁特旗蒙古族民间药用植物初步调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3321-3322.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","段宝忠. 傣药资源品种整理与分子鉴定[D]. 湖北中医药大学,2017.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","萨日娜. 内蒙古乌拉特中旗蒙古族传统植物学知识研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232.","额尔德木图. 鄂尔多斯高原地区蒙古族民间野生食用植物的调查研究[D]. 呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学，2080."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 175; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 224; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 1 (A-H) p 1104; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 105; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org; Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 112; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The "},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glycyrrhizauralensis.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glycyrrhizauralensis.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Glycyrrhizauralensis.jpg","author":"Stickpen","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}