{"id":"Gynura_pseudochina","k":"plant","sci":"Gynura pseudochina","au":"(L.) DC.","zh":"狗头七","alias":["矮人陀","萝卜母","见肿消"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Gynura","genZh":"菊三七属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"211306-1","wd":"Q15227696","zhwiki":"狗头七","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：牛舌三七 Gynura bodinieri Levl."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2]}],"refs":["Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 253 (As Gynura pseudochina); Cooper, W. and Cooper, W., 2004, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest. Nokomis Editions, Victoria, Australia. p 82; Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (eds), 2004, Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2. Vegetables. PROTA, Wageningen, Netherlands. p 301; Mot So Rau Dai an Duoc O Vietnam. Wild edible Vegetables. Ha Noi 1994, p 94 (As Gynura pseudochina); Seidemann J., 2005, World Spice Plants. Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy. Springer. p 171; Sukarya, D. G., (Ed.) 2013, 3,500 Plant Species "}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COI00077163%20-%20Gynura%20eximia%20-%20Gossweiler%2C%20John%20-%203638.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/COI00077163%20-%20Gynura%20eximia%20-%20Gossweiler%2C%20John%20-%203638.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:COI00077163%20-%20Gynura%20eximia%20-%20Gossweiler%2C%20John%20-%203638.jpg","author":"Herbarium of the University of Coimbra (COI)","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"commons"}}