{"id":"Helianthus_tuberosus","k":"plant","sci":"Helianthus tuberosus","au":"L.","zh":"洋姜","alias":["五星草","块根向日葵","洋羌","番羌","菊芋","菊𫉄"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Helianthus","genZh":"向日葵属","lf":"块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"329252-2","wd":"Q146190","zhwiki":"菊芋","dist":[["CHI","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"块茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"label":"无毒","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[2,1,3,4,5,6]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["pickledfood","淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[2,0,1,7]},{"c":"饲料","refs":[1]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 4828; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 260; Ari, S., et al, 2015, Ethnobotanical survey of plants used in Afyonkarahisar-Turkey. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 11:84; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994); Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits o"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}