{"id":"Hippophae_rhamnoides","k":"plant","sci":"Hippophae rhamnoides","au":"L.","zh":"沙棘","alias":["中亚沙棘","云南沙棘","北美沙棘","卧龙沙棘","沙棘(黑","沙棘属","白)","蒙古沙棘","黄"],"fam":"Elaeagnaceae","famZh":"胡颓子科","gen":"Hippophae","genZh":"沙棘属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"323851-1","wd":"Q165378","zhwiki":"沙棘","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"果实、种子得供为一般食品原料。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"果实、种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","texts":["薪柴"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"染料","texts":["Dying plant"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油脂"],"refs":[0,3]},{"c":"药用","texts":["止咳, 化痰, 肺病, 肝病,助消化,血痞,闭经,稀血"],"refs":[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化"],"refs":[15,1,3]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物","水果","酿酒","野果","食疗"],"refs":[2,0,15,1,16,17,3,18,19]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["密源植物"],"refs":[3,18]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","Li F , Zhuo J , Liu B , et al. Ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Lhoba people in Milin County, Tibet[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2015.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","巴音达拉,嘎日桑敖力布,哈斯巴根. 新疆厄鲁特蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2010,(3): 1-4.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","满良,张新时,哈斯巴根,等. 鄂尔多斯高原蒙古族食用野生植物传统知识的研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2007, 29(5): 575-585.","琚妍. 滇西北藏区野生食用植物的民族植物学调查[D]. 中央民族大学,2013.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013.","额尔德木图. 鄂尔多斯高原地区蒙古族民间野生食用植物的调查研究[D]. 呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学，2080."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ertug, F, Yenen Bitkiler. Resimli Türkiye Florası -I- Flora of Turkey - Ethnobotany supplement; Kang, J. et al, 2016, Wild food plants and fungi used in the mycophilous Tibetan community of Zhagana (Tewo Country, Gansu, China) Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 12:21; Nanagulyan, S., et al, 2020, Wild plants and fungi sold in the markets of Yerevan (Armenia). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16:26; Pieroni, A., et al, 2020, Wild food plants traditionally gathered in central Armenia: archaic ingredients or future sustainable foods? Environment, Development and Sustainability. S"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hippophae%20%28Novogrudinina%29.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hippophae%20%28Novogrudinina%29.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hippophae%20%28Novogrudinina%29.jpg","author":"Виталий Уайлд","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}