{"id":"Hordeum_vulgare","k":"plant","sci":"Hordeum vulgare","au":"L.","zh":"大麦","alias":["二棱大麦","六棱大麦","大麦秸","大麦苗","尖稃野大麦","栽培二棱大麦","矿麦蘖","芒稃野大麦","裸麦","裸麦*","野生六棱大麦","钝稃野大麦","青稞","麦芽"],"fam":"Poaceae","famZh":"禾本科","gen":"Hordeum","genZh":"大麦属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"405391-1","wd":"Q11577","zhwiki":"大麦","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"全草、种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"全株","label":"仅染病植株有毒","toxins":"Epiheterodendrin; Sutherlandin; Osmaronin; Epdermin; Candicine; Hordenine; Tyramine; Gramine; Tryptamine","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"纤维","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2,0,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Cereal","brew","淀粉蛋白等食用植物"],"refs":[1,0]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder","Pasture"],"refs":[1,0]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 349; Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. ; http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/; Sp. pl. 1:85. 1753 (As zeocrithon)"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/108008745/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/108008745/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/108008745","author":"Rasbak","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"inat"}}