{"id":"Hovenia_acerba","k":"plant","sci":"Hovenia acerba","au":"Lindl.","zh":"枳椇","alias":["万字果","南枳椇","拐枣","枣","枳棋子","枳犋","枸","金果梨","鸡爪子","鸡爪子枸","鸡爪树"],"fam":"Rhamnaceae","famZh":"鼠李科","gen":"Hovenia","genZh":"枳椇属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"717557-1","wd":"Q11107867","zhwiki":"枳椇","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"木材","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["食用（ED）","Vegetable","果蔬植物","酿酒"],"refs":[1,8,0,5,9]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","赵富伟,姚瑶,唐秀俊,等. 贵州雷公山地区苗族的酒曲植物[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2014, 36(2): 261-266."],"flags":[{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 2637; Bot. Reg. 6: t. 501. 1820; Dobriyal, M. J. R. & Dobriyal, R., 2014, Non Wood Forest Produce an Option for Ethnic Food and Nutritional Security in India. Int. J. of Usuf. Mngt. 15(1):17-37 (As Hobenia); Flora of China. Vol. 12 p 118 and Flora of China. www.eFloras.org; Jin, Chen et al, 1999, Ethnobotanical studies on Wild Edible Fruits in Southern Yunnan: Folk Names: Nutritional Value and Uses. Economic Botany 53(1) pp 2-14; Kar, A., et al, 2013, "}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hovenia%20acerba%20-%20Kunming%20Botanical%20Garden%20-%20DSC03265.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hovenia%20acerba%20-%20Kunming%20Botanical%20Garden%20-%20DSC03265.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hovenia%20acerba%20-%20Kunming%20Botanical%20Garden%20-%20DSC03265.JPG","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}