{"id":"Hovenia_dulcis","k":"plant","sci":"Hovenia dulcis","au":"Thunb.","zh":"北枳椇","alias":["拐枣","枳棋子","枳椇子","枳𪱷子","甜半夜","鸡爪梨"],"fam":"Rhamnaceae","famZh":"鼠李科","gen":"Hovenia","genZh":"枳椇属","lf":"乔木","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"717558-1","wd":"Q1478203","zhwiki":"北枳椇","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实、种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["水果"],"refs":[4,5]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 274; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 74, 104; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 565; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 535; Burkill, H. M., 1985, The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vol. 4. Kew.; California Rare Fruit Growers, Inc., 1996, Fruit Facts: Raisin tree; Chase, P. & Singh, O. P., 2016, Bioresources of Nagaland:"}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53779082/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/53779082/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/53779082","author":"Marco Mussita","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"inat"}}