{"id":"Humulus_lupulus","k":"plant","sci":"Humulus lupulus","au":"L.","zh":"蛇麻","alias":["啤酒花","啤酒花*","心叶忽布","忽布","蛇麻草","野酒花"],"fam":"Cannabaceae","famZh":"大麻科","gen":"Humulus","genZh":"葎草属","lf":"攀援多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"303502-2","wd":"Q104212","zhwiki":"蛇麻","dist":[["CHI","i"],["CHX","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"花","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"果实","label":"弱毒","toxins":"Humulone (R-Humulone); Cohumulone; Adhumulone; Lupulone; Colupulone; Adlupulone; Xanthohumol; 8-Prenylnaringenin (Sophoraflavanone B)","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3,4]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Aroma"],"refs":[5]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Beersupplement"],"refs":[6]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Aipeisova S.A., et al, 2019, Wild useful herbs of Aktobe Region (Western Kazakhstan). Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9(3), 329-331; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 275; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994); Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 214; Biscotti, N. et al, 2018, The traditional food use of wild vegetables in Apulia (Italy) in the light of Italian ethnobotanic"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}