{"id":"Hyoscyamus_niger","k":"plant","sci":"Hyoscyamus niger","au":"L.","zh":"天仙子","alias":["克来名多那","小天仙子","牙痛子","牙痛草","米罐子","苯格哈兰特","莨菪","莨菪叶","莨菪根","马铃草","黑莨菪"],"fam":"Solanaceae","famZh":"茄科","gen":"Hyoscyamus","genZh":"天仙子属","lf":"一年生草本或二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"safety":"deadly","powo":"815932-1","wd":"Q161058","zhwiki":"天仙子 (植物)","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHQ","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHX","i"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"deadly","part":"全株","label":"剧毒","note":"根、种子含量最高","toxins":"(-)-Hyoscyamin; (-)-Scopolamin (Hyoscine); Tropine; Atropamine (Apoatropin); Belladonnine; Calystegine B1; Calystegine A5; Calystegine B3; Calystegine B4; Calystegine N1; Calystegine A6; Cuscohygrine 等 13 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"染料","refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类","牙痛,虫牙"],"refs":[2,3,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,0,16,17]}],"refs":["苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族民间植物药与蒙药和中草药的相关性研究[J]. 中药材, 2002, (7): 468-470.","哈斯巴根,裴盛基. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国医学生物技术应用, 2003, (2): 44-48.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","李昭日格图,萨仁格日乐. J924042内蒙古扎鲁特旗蒙古族民间药用植物初步调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3321-3322.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 280; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 404; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 253; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of Herbs and their uses. DK Books. p 239; Cormack, R. G. H., 1967, Wild Flowers of Alberta. Commercial Printers Edmonton, Canada. p 294; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 720; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org; Food Composition Ta"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dettaglio%20-%20Solanaceae%20Hyoscyamus%20niger%20Lin.%20Erbario%20Frizzi%20Perugia%20n.%20736.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dettaglio%20-%20Solanaceae%20Hyoscyamus%20niger%20Lin.%20Erbario%20Frizzi%20Perugia%20n.%20736.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dettaglio%20-%20Solanaceae%20Hyoscyamus%20niger%20Lin.%20Erbario%20Frizzi%20Perugia%20n.%20736.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}