{"id":"Juglans_regia","k":"plant","sci":"Juglans regia","au":"L.","zh":"核桃","alias":["中华胡桃","普通胡桃","胡桃"],"fam":"Juglandaceae","famZh":"胡桃科","gen":"Juglans","genZh":"胡桃属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"442427-1","wd":"Q46871","zhwiki":"普通胡桃","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"壳、叶、果核内木质隔膜","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"果实（含果仁）","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"全株","label":"致敏","toxins":"Juglone; Quercetin; Oxalic acid; Calcium oxalat","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料植物"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"木材","refs":[1]},{"c":"染料","texts":["染色"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0,1,3]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[4,5,1,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[4]},{"c":"食用","texts":["oil & fats","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[4,1,19,3]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Forest Culture and Dye-Plant. 2008. Proceedinbs of the 1st Internatioal Conference on Forest Related Tranditional Knowledge and Culture in Asia at Korea Forest Research Institute, 2008:37-43","琚妍. 滇西北藏区野生食用植物的民族植物学调查[D]. 中央民族大学,2013.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刀志灵,龙春林,刘怡涛. 云南高黎贡山怒族对植物传统利用的初步研究[J]. 生物多样性, 2003, 11(3): 56-64","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","龙春林,李恒,刀志灵,等. 高黎贡山地区民族植物学的研究Ⅰ . 勒墨人[J]. 云南植物研究, 1999, 增刊(S1): 130-136.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Acharya, K. P., Paudel, P. K., 2020, Biodiversity in Karnali Province: Current Status and Conservation. Ministry of Industry, Tourism, Forest and Environment, Karnali Province Government, Surkhet, Nepal. p 31; Afzal, S., et al, 2009, Ethno-botanical Studies from Northern Pakistan. J. Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 21(1); Agarwal, R. & Chandra, V., 2019, Diversity of wild edible plants in the Mandal-Chopta forest, Uttarakhand. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(1): 89-92; Ahmad, S. A. & Askari, A. A., 2015, Ethnobotany of the Hawraman Region of Kurdistan Iraq. Harvard Papers in Botany, Vol. "}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juglans%20regia%20Echte%20Walnussfrucht%201.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Juglans%20regia%20Echte%20Walnussfrucht%201.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juglans%20regia%20Echte%20Walnussfrucht%201.jpg","author":"Böhringer Friedrich","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/","src":"commons"}}