{"id":"Juniperus_communis","k":"plant","sci":"Juniperus communis","au":"L.","zh":"刺柏","alias":["山桧","杜松子","杜松子油","矮桧","西伯利亚刺柏","西伯利亚杜松"],"fam":"Cupressaceae","famZh":"柏科","gen":"Juniperus","genZh":"刺柏属","lf":"亚灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"30088655-2","wd":"Q26325","zhwiki":"刺柏","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"杜松子油为由种子制成。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"由果实制取","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"果实、叶","label":"有毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"(+)-Sabinene; (+)-Sabinol; (+)-alpha-Pinene; (-)-alpha-Pinene; (+)-Limonene; (-)-Limonene; Sabinyl acetate; beta-Cadinene; (+)-beta-Pinene; (-)-beta-Pinene; Terpinen-4-ol; alpha-Terpineol 等 19 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 304; Bais, S., Gill, N. S., Rana, N. and Shandil, S., 2014, A Phytopharmacological Review on a Medi; cinal Plant: Juniperus communis, International Scholarly Research Notices, pp. 1-4.; Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994)"}]}