{"id":"Lactuca_indica","k":"plant","sci":"Lactuca indica","au":"L.","zh":"翅果菊","alias":["多裂翅果菊","山马草","滇羌活","苦莴苣","野莴苣","鹅仔草"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Lactuca","genZh":"莴苣属","lf":"二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"228047-1","wd":"Q4236769","zhwiki":"翅果菊","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：山莴苣 L.indica L."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5]},{"c":"食用","refs":[6]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","陈建设,曹丽敏,粟新政,曹明. 广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识[J]. 广西植物,2019,39(03):375-385.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 5149 (As Lactuca squarrosa); Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavum 2:189. 1866 (As Lactuca squarrosa); Flora of Taiwan Vol. 4:1043; Kuo, W. H. J., (Ed.) Taiwan's Ethnobotanical Database (1900-2000), http://tk.agron.ntu.edu.tw/ethnobot/DB1.htm;"}]}