{"id":"Lactuca_sativa","k":"plant","sci":"Lactuca sativa","au":"L.","zh":"莴苣","alias":["卷心莴苣","嫩茎莴苣","玻璃生菜","生菜","白苣","结球莴苣","苣胜子","苦菜","莴笋","莴苣子","萝蔓莴苣","长叶生菜"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Lactuca","genZh":"莴苣属","lf":"一年生草本或二年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"228239-1","wd":"Q83193","zhwiki":"莴苣","dist":[["CHI","i"],["CHN","i"],["TAI","i"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：莴苣 L.sativaL."},{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"弱毒","note":"乳汁含量最高","toxins":"Lactucin; Lactucopicrin (Intybin); Lactupicrin; 11,13-Dihydrolactucin; Lactucin-15-oxalate; Lactucopicrin-15-oxalate; Lactuside C; 8-Deoxylactucin; 11,13-Dihydrolactucopicrin; Jacquinelin; Leucodin; Ixerin F 等 13 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","果蔬植物"],"refs":[0,1,8,9]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","拉本,尚军,苏旭. 青海互助土族民间利用野生植物调查[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2012, 51(16): 3449-3480","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black, N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro, C., Carretero, J., ... & Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity. doi:10.5063/F1CV4G34"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}]}