{"id":"Laurus_nobilis","k":"plant","sci":"Laurus nobilis","au":"L.","zh":"月桂","alias":["月桂叶","月桂子","月桂树","月桂樱子"],"fam":"Lauraceae","famZh":"樟科","gen":"Laurus","genZh":"月桂属","lf":"乔木","cl":"亚热带","rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"465049-1","wd":"Q26006","zhwiki":"月桂","parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供香辛调味使用）","note":"可作为赋予食品特殊香味或风味，惟该等品项仅以达香辛调味目的，适量使用为宜。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"part":"果实、叶","label":"致敏","toxins":"Methyleugenol; (-)-Sabinene; (+)-Sabinene; (+)-alpha-Pinene; (-)-alpha-Pinene; (+)-beta-Pinene; (-)-beta-Pinene; (+)-Limonene; (-)-Limonene; alpha-Terpinene; Terpinen-4-ol; alpha-Terpineol 等 21 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","Aroma"],"refs":[2,8]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ali, A. M. S., 2005, Homegardens in Smallholder Farming Systems: Examples from Bangladesh. Human Ecology, Vol. 33, No. 2 pp. 245-270; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 319; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 105; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 206; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 50; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 622; Bonet, M. "}]}