{"id":"Ligularia_lapathifolia","k":"plant","sci":"Ligularia lapathifolia","au":"(Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.","zh":"牛蒡叶橐吾","alias":["大独叶草","大马蹄香","酸模叶橐吾"],"fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Ligularia","genZh":"橐吾属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"230777-1","wd":"Q15237983","zhwiki":"牛蒡叶橐吾","dist":[["CHC","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：大独叶草 Ligularia lapathifolia (Franch.)Hand.-Mazz."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0,1,2,3,4]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]}]}