{"id":"Linum_usitatissimum","k":"plant","sci":"Linum usitatissimum","au":"L.","zh":"亚麻","alias":["亚麻仁","亚麻仁油","亚麻子","壁虱胡麻","山西胡麻","鸦麻"],"fam":"Linaceae","famZh":"亚麻科","gen":"Linum","genZh":"亚麻属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"544772-1","wd":"Q45108","zhwiki":"亚麻","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"],["CHX","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"种子","label":"有毒","toxins":"Linamarin; Lotaustralin; Linustatin; Neolinustatin","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},{"c":"食用","texts":["oil & fats"],"refs":[2]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Adugna, W., 2007. Linum usitatissimum L. [Internet] Record from Protabase. van der Vossen, H.A.M. & Mkamilo, G.S. (Editors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa), Wageningen, Netherlands. < http://database.prota.org/search.htm>. Accessed 19 October 2009.; Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 330; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 116; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 642; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 255; Burkill, I.H., 1"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"file":"Linum usitatissimum 001.JPG","author":"H. Zell","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}