{"id":"Liquidambar_formosana","k":"plant","sci":"Liquidambar formosana","au":"Hance","zh":"枫香树","alias":["山枫香树","枫仔树","枫树","枫香","路路通"],"fam":"Altingiaceae","famZh":"蕈树科","gen":"Liquidambar","genZh":"枫香树属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"430709-1","wd":"Q986006","zhwiki":"枫香树","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：枫香 Liquidambar formosana Hance"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["树脂及树胶类","芳香油类","鞣料类","芳香油类植物","鞣料植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"文化","texts":["祭祀文化"],"refs":[3]},{"c":"木材","texts":["Timber"],"refs":[4,3]},{"c":"染料","refs":[5,3]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Rheumatoid arthritis,","药用类"],"refs":[4,6,7,1,2,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,3]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation","绿化水土保持植物"],"refs":[4,2,0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","饮料","蔬菜"],"refs":[4,22,23,24]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","刘光华,佘朝文,李爱民,等. 贵州肇兴侗布制作工艺及民族植物学研究[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 20(2): 19-22","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","刘光华,佘朝文,曾汉元,等. 湖南通道染制侗布的民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物, 2012, 32(3): 310-314","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","郑希龙, 甘炳春, 孙伟, et al. “材”类黎药资源的传统利用[J]. 世界科学技术：中医药现代化, 2014(2):313-318.","郑希龙,甘炳春,孙伟,等. “材”类黎药资源的传统利用[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2014, 16(2): 313-318.","郑希龙,陈红锋,李榕涛,等. 海南润方言黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30(2): 195-210.","陈建设,曹丽敏,粟新政,曹明. 广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识[J]. 广西植物,2019,39(03):375-385.","Liu Y , Ahmed S , Liu B , et al. Ethnobotany of dye plants in Dong communities of China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):1-9.","刘光华,佘朝文,蒋向辉,等. 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 472-478.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 332; Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 5, 5:215. 1866; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 643; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 622; Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 175; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 826; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liquidambar%20formosana%2001.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Liquidambar%20formosana%2001.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Liquidambar%20formosana%2001.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}