{"id":"Litchi_chinensis","k":"plant","sci":"Litchi chinensis","au":"Sonn.","zh":"荔枝","alias":["中华荔枝","离枝","荔枝叶","荔枝壳","荔枝核","荔枝根","荔枝种子萃取物","野生荔枝","马尼拉龙眼"],"fam":"Sapindaceae","famZh":"无患子科","gen":"Litchi","genZh":"荔枝属","lf":"乔木","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"783539-1","wd":"Q13182","zhwiki":"荔枝","dist":[["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","note":"每日食用限量为300毫克以下。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"木材","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2,0,3,4,5,6,7,8]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Fruit","淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物"],"refs":[1,9,0,10]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"AAK, 1980, Bertanam Pohon Buah-buahan. Penerbitan Yayasan Kanisius, Jogyakarta. p 70; Alegado, A. M. & De Guzman, R. B., 2014, Indigenous food crops of the Aetas tribe in the Philippines and their traditional methods of food preparation. in Promotion of Underutilized Indigenous Food Resources for Food Security and Nutrition in Asia and Pacific. FAO. Bangkok p 160 (As Euphoria didyma); Alexander, D.M., Scholefield, P.B., Frodsham, A., 1982, Some tree fruits for tropical Australia. CSIRO, Australia. p 31; Ali, A. M. S., 2005, Homegardens in Smallholder Farming Systems: Examples from Bangladesh. "}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lychee.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lychee.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lychee.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}