{"id":"Litsea_cubeba","k":"plant","sci":"Litsea cubeba","au":"(Lour.) Pers.","zh":"山鸡椒","alias":["山苍子","山苍子叶","山苍树","木姜","毕澄茄","毛山鸡椒","澄茄子","豆豉姜","豆豉香","钝叶山鸡椒","马告"],"fam":"Lauraceae","famZh":"樟科","gen":"Litsea","genZh":"木姜子属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"465621-1","wd":"Q541476","zhwiki":"山蒼樹","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供香辛调味使用）","note":"可作为赋予食品特殊香味或风味，惟该等品项仅以达香辛调味目的，适量使用为宜。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药植物"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[2,1]},{"c":"木材","texts":["薪柴"],"refs":[1,3]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[2,1,4]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine used for treating stomach disorder and diarrhea. Fruits are fried with pepper as substitute of spices.","Cold, hepatitis"],"refs":[5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,3,23,24,25,26,0]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable and condiment","草麯"],"refs":[27,28,3,0]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Li F , Zhuo J , Liu B , et al. Ethnobotanical study on wild plants used by Lhoba people in Milin County, Tibet[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2015.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","南京中医药大学, 中药大辞典[M], 上海科学技术出版社出版, 2006","周劲松,卢碧钰,张丹雁,刘军民,王建刚,王利国,李润美,邓素坚. 广东阳春重阳传统药市药用民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物,2016,36(09):1126-1136+1118.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","尹显梅,尹博睿,张开元,薛倩倩,刘娟汝,蒋桂华,张丹,尹鸿翔. 四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(08):32-38.","曹明,苏礼英,明新,陈建设. 广西上思南屏瑶族传统药用植物知识的民族植物学调查[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2016,45(02):218-223.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","淮虎银. 金平者米拉祜族药用民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","甘炳春,李榕涛,杨新全,等. 海南五指山区黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2007, 87: 315-321.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","郑希龙,甘炳春,孙伟,等. “材”类黎药资源的传统利用[J]. 世界科学技术-中医药现代化, 2014, 16(2): 313-318.","郑希龙,陈红锋,李榕涛,等. 海南润方言黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30(2): 195-210.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 1208; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 333; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 75; Balkrishna, A., et al, 2022, Indigenous Uses of Plants among Forest-dependent Communities of Seijosa, Arunachal Pradesh. International Journal of Economic Plants 2022, 9(1):064-080; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Mala"}],"img":{"file":"Litseacubebaflowers.jpg","author":"潘立傑 LiChieh Pan","license":"CC BY 2.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/"}}