{"id":"Lonicera_japonica","k":"plant","sci":"Lonicera japonica","au":"Thunb.","zh":"金银花","alias":["二宝藤","二色花藤","右转藤","子风藤","忍冬","忍冬藤","红白忍冬","老翁须","蜜桷藤","金银藤","银藤","鸳鸯藤"],"fam":"Caprifoliaceae","famZh":"忍冬科","gen":"Lonicera","genZh":"忍冬属","lf":"木质藤本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"148850-1","wd":"Q161083","zhwiki":"忍冬","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"花、茎、叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"果实、种子","label":"有毒","toxins":"Xylostosidine; Loxylostosidine A; Loniceroside C; Sweroside; Bacancosin","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"文化","texts":["祭祀文化"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Decoction: against headache and fever.","药用类"],"refs":[2,3,4,0,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,1]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","酿酒"],"refs":[2,14,15]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Pasture"],"refs":[2]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","戴蓉,张丽荣. 湘西土家族药用植物资源开发与生物多样性保护[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 17(S1): 106-110","杨新周,杨子仙,张晓梅,田先娇,马艳粉,杨兰芬. 云南德宏州芒市传统药市民族植物学研究[J]. 中药材,2018,41(01):60-65.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","赵富伟,姚瑶,唐秀俊,等. 贵州雷公山地区苗族的酒曲植物[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2014, 36(2): 261-266.","陈家龙,朱建军. 温州山区食花文化的民族植物学研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 55-58, 62"],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Alimenticias - FloraSBS; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 337; Benvenuti, S. & Mazzoncini, M., 2021, The Biodiversity of Edible Flowers: Discovering New Tastes and New Health Benefits. Frontiers in Plant Science Article 569499.; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 652; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 281; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 631; Brown, D., 2002, The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia o"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/107908736/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/107908736/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/107908736","author":"Dinesh Valke","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"inat"}}