{"id":"Lupinus_luteus","k":"plant","sci":"Lupinus luteus","au":"L.","zh":"黄羽扇豆","alias":["黄花羽扇豆"],"fam":"Fabaceae","famZh":"豆科","gen":"Lupinus","genZh":"羽扇豆属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"504707-1","wd":"Q159751","zhwiki":"黄羽扇豆","parts":[{"part":"种子","v":"restricted","note":"1.未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。 2.「Lupinus angustifolius」经判定为「非传统性食品原料申请作业指引」定义1之非传统性食品原料，如有需求，请依前述指引之附件二「非传统性食品原料申请书」提出申请。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"有毒","note":"种子含量最高","toxins":"(-)-Sparteine; (+)-Lupanine; Gramine; (+)-13alpha-Hydroxylupanine; (-)-Lupinine; 5,6-Dehydrolupanine","src":"tppt"}],"flags":[{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 85; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 185; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 636; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 107; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 389; http://www.botanic-gardens-ljubljana.com/en/plants; Hussey, B.M.J., Keighery, G.J., Cousens, R.D., Dodd, J., Lloyd, S.G., 1997, W"}],"img":{"file":"Lupin jaune.JPG","author":"Patrice78500","license":"公有领域"}}