{"id":"Lycium_barbarum","k":"plant","sci":"Lycium barbarum","au":"L.","zh":"宁夏枸杞","alias":["中宁枸杞","地骨皮","密枝枸杞","山枸杞","枸杞子","津枸杞","黄果枸杞"],"fam":"Solanaceae","famZh":"茄科","gen":"Lycium","genZh":"枸杞属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"cult":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"816356-1","wd":"Q196332","zhwiki":"宁夏枸杞","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"枝、叶、根皮（地骨皮）","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"弱毒","toxins":"Atropine ((+/-)-Hyoscyamin)","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Color","食疗"],"refs":[8,9,10]}],"refs":["Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232.","曹利民,徐华,席世丽. 江西赣南客家食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 赣南师范学院学报, 2011: 53-56.","额尔德木图. 鄂尔多斯高原地区蒙古族民间野生食用植物的调查研究[D]. 呼和浩特：内蒙古师范大学，2080."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2025. WIEWS (World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture). [Cited 4 August 2025]. https://www.fao.org/wiews/"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lycium-barbarum-fruits.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lycium-barbarum-fruits.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lycium-barbarum-fruits.JPG","author":"Sten Porse","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}