{"id":"Maclura_tricuspidata","k":"plant","sci":"Maclura tricuspidata","au":"Carrière","zh":"柘","alias":["奴拓","奴拓刺","奴柘刺","如柘","山荔枝果","拓树","柘木","柘木白皮","柘树","柘树果实","柘树茎叶","棉拓","灰桑","穿破石","黄桑"],"fam":"Moraceae","famZh":"桑科","gen":"Maclura","genZh":"橙桑属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"854453-1","wd":"Q602322","zhwiki":"柘","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"染料","texts":["色素及染料植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["Fiber","纤维类"],"refs":[1,2,0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,3,0,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物"],"refs":[2,0]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["经济昆虫寄生植物"],"refs":[0]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 849; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 242 (As Cudrania tricuspidata); Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 154 (As Cudrania tricuspidata); Flora of China. Vol. 5 p 36 and Flora of China. www.eFloras.org; Hu, Shiu-ying, 2005, Food Plants of China. The Chinese University Press. p 355 (As Cudrania tricuspidata); Kiple, K.F. & Ornelas, K.C., (e"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maclura%20tricuspidata-fruit.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maclura%20tricuspidata-fruit.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maclura%20tricuspidata-fruit.jpg","author":"Abrahami","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}