{"id":"Magnolia_denudata","k":"plant","sci":"Magnolia denudata","au":"Desr.","zh":"玉兰","alias":["应春花","望春花","木兰","玉堂春","白玉兰","窄被玉兰","辛夷","野厚朴花","锲叶玉兰"],"fam":"Magnoliaceae","famZh":"木兰科","gen":"Magnolia","genZh":"木兰属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"554678-1","wd":"Q794061","zhwiki":"玉兰","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[2,1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","Aroma"],"refs":[2,8,9]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","Wu M , Guo P , Tsui S W , et al. An ethnobotanical survey of medicinal spices used in Chinese hotpot[J]. Food Research International, 2012, 48(1):226-232.","陈家龙,朱建军. 温州山区食花文化的民族植物学研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 55-58, 62"],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 349; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 851; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 454; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 145; Flora of Pakistan. www.eFloras.org; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 397 (As Magnolia yulan); Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Flo"}]}