{"id":"Malus_baccata","k":"plant","sci":"Malus baccata","au":"(L.) Borkh.","zh":"山荆子","alias":["垂枝山荆子","山定子","林檎根","林荆子","棠梨木","毛山荆子","辽山荆子"],"fam":"Rosaceae","famZh":"蔷薇科","gen":"Malus","genZh":"苹果属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"726243-1","wd":"Q1743596","zhwiki":"山荆子","dist":[["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"文化","texts":["民歌"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","texts":["薪柴"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"纤维","refs":[3]},{"c":"药用","refs":[4,1,5,6]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化"],"refs":[1,6]},{"c":"食用","texts":["淀粉及糖类","水果","饮料","水果，茶用","茶用","野生饮料"],"refs":[3,7,1,8,9,10,11,6,0,12,13]}],"refs":["花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","乌柴夫. 内蒙古巴林左旗查干哈达苏木蒙古民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2019.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第四卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","哈斯巴根,晔薷罕,赵晖. 锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族野生食用植物传统知识研究[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2011, 33(2): 239-246","哈斯巴根，恩和巴雅尔，音扎布. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙古族食用野果的民族植物学研究[J]. 内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版), 1995(1): 60-63.","哈斯巴根，苏亚拉图，音扎布. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙古族民间茶用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版), 1996, (4): 62-65.","布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族民间食用野果植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 亚太传统医药, 2011, 7(1): 36-37.","金山,铁军,刘瑞祥. 晋东南地区民间食用野生植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 晋东南师范专科学校学报, 2004, 21(2): 13-15.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011"],"flags":[{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 351; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 75; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 670; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 650; Brouk, B., 1975, Plants Consumed by Man. Academic Press, London. p 152; Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks. p 243; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bibl"}]}