{"id":"Malva_verticillata","k":"plant","sci":"Malva verticillata","au":"L.","zh":"野葵","alias":["中华野葵","中华锦葵","冬寒","冬寒菜","冬苋菜","冬葵","冬葵叶","冬葵子","冬葵果","冬葵根","冬葵野葵","旅葵","棋盘菜","皱叶锦葵","菜","葵菜","蕲菜","薪菜","轮叶蜀葵","锦葵果"],"fam":"Malvaceae","famZh":"锦葵科","gen":"Malva","genZh":"锦葵属","lf":"一年生草本或多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"561971-1","wd":"Q163199","zhwiki":"野葵","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶、茎","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["OTHc, used to wash clothes."],"refs":[0]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Irregular menstruation; New: ahypnia, hematuria","Decoction: against inflammations, phlegm resolving, diuretic; poultice: to treat injuries, against ulcers."],"refs":[3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,2,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[7,2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","carbohydrates","果蔬植物","药食两用","蔬菜","野生蔬菜"],"refs":[3,23,24,25,26,27,7,28,29,30,17,31,32,20,33]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Pasture","野生饲料"],"refs":[3,22,33]}],"refs":["Sun. 2006. Plant knowledge of the Shuhi in the Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Economic Botany 60(1):3–23.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Long C , Li S , Long B , et al. Medicinal plants used by the Yi ethnic group: a case study in central Yunnan[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2009, 5(1):13.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","乌吉斯古楞,哈斯巴根,龙春林. 内蒙古东部蒙古族治疗风湿病的药用植物民间知识分析[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版), 2011, (4): 79-84.","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草:藏药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2002.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","李昭日格图,萨仁格日乐. J924042内蒙古扎鲁特旗蒙古族民间药用植物初步调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3321-3322.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","Geng Y , Zhang Y , Ranjitkar S , et al. Traditional knowledge and its transmission of wild edibles used by the Naxi in Baidi Village, northwest Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2016, 12(1):10.","Lingling, Zhang, Yu, et al. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal dietary plants used by the Naxi People in Lijiang Area, Northwest Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2015.","Wujisguleng W , Khasbagen K . An integrated assessment of wild vegetable resources in Inner Mongolian Autonomous Region, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2010, 6(1):1-8.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. 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CSIR India. p 352; Amoen. acad. 3:51. 1756 (Syst. nat. ed. 10, 2:1147. 1759) (As Malva crispa); Ara, R. I. T., 2015, Leafy Vegetables in Bangladesh. Photon eBooks. p 29; AVRDC files; Azam, F. M. S., et al, 2014, Are Famine Food Plants Also Ethn"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"file":"Malva verticillata2 WPC.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域"}}