{"id":"Marrubium_vulgare","k":"plant","sci":"Marrubium vulgare","au":"L.","zh":"欧夏至草","alias":["普通蔓至草","苦汁薄荷","雪猪油"],"fam":"Lamiaceae","famZh":"唇形科","gen":"Marrubium","genZh":"欧夏至草属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"NT","safety":"toxic","powo":"449990-1","wd":"Q157631","zhwiki":"欧夏至草","dist":[["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"茎、叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"弱毒","toxins":"Premarrubiin; Marrubiin; Marrubenol","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","refs":[0]}],"refs":["中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994"],"flags":[{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Abbet, C., et al, 2014, Ethnobotanical survey on wild alpine food plants in Lower and Central Valais (Switzerland). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 151 (2014) 624–634; Al-Sodany, Y. M., et al, 2013, Medicinal Plants in Saudi Arabia: I. Sarrwat Mountains at Taif, KSA. Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 6 (4): 134-145; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 357; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 391; Blanco-Salas, J., et al, 2019, Wild Plants Potentially Used in Human Food in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande "}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marrubium%20vulgare%20-%20K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s%20Medizinal-Pflanzen-224.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Marrubium%20vulgare%20-%20K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s%20Medizinal-Pflanzen-224.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Marrubium%20vulgare%20-%20K%C3%B6hler%E2%80%93s%20Medizinal-Pflanzen-224.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}