{"id":"Melastoma_malabathricum","k":"plant","sci":"Melastoma malabathricum","au":"L.","zh":"野牡丹","alias":["乌提子","催生药","印度野牡丹","喳吧叶","基尖叶野牡丹","多花野牡丹","大金香炉","展毛野牡丹","山甜娘","张口叭","暴牙郎","毡帽泡花","洋松子","灌灌黄","炸腰花","猪姑稔","瓮登木","破碗掌脚树","老虎杆","老鼠丁根","肖野牡丹","豹牙兰","酒瓶果","野广石榴","野牡丹子","野牡丹根","鸡头肉","麻叶花","黑口莲"],"fam":"Melastomataceae","famZh":"野牡丹科","gen":"Melastoma","genZh":"野牡丹属","lf":"灌木或乔木","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"570989-1","wd":"Q722767","zhwiki":"野牡丹","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["TAI","n"]],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["树脂及树胶植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Bellyache, scour, diarrhea, enteritis, dyspepsia, leucorrhea, bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, cystitis, cough, injuries from falls Tummy bug, stomach convulsion, gastric ulcer","Pyogenic infection with abscess"],"refs":[1,2,3,0,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[13]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Ripe fruits are eaten fresh","果蔬植物","水果"],"refs":[15,0,10,13,16]},{"c":"饲料","refs":[0]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Long C L , Li R . Ethnobotanical studies on medicinal plants used by the Red-headed Yao People in Jinping, Yunnan Province, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2004, 90(2-3):389-395.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","刘思朝,张贝西,雷启义,周江菊,龙春林. 贵州凯里药市的侗族药用植物[J]. 广西植物,2018,38(11):1522-1533.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","陈建设,曹丽敏,粟新政,曹明. 广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识[J]. 广西植物,2019,39(03):375-385.","Luo B , Liu B , Zhang H , et al. Wild edible plants collected by Hani from terraced rice paddy agroecosystem in Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 2019, 15.","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Garde, M., et al, 2003, A Preliminary List of Kundedjnjenghmi Plant Names. Northern Land Council. (Arnhem Land, Australia); Milow, P., et al, 2013, Malaysian species of plants with edible fruits or seeds and their evaluation. International Journal of Fruit Science. 14:1, 1-27; Reid, L. A. & Madulid, D., 1972, Some comments on Bontoc Ethnobotany. Philippine Journal of Linguistics; Reis, S. V. and Lipp, F. L., 1982, New Plant Sources for Drugs and Foods from the New York Botanical Garden herbarium. Harvard. p 214; Yallakool Reserve Plant List July 1, 2009 Off internet;"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}