{"id":"Melia_azedarach","k":"plant","sci":"Melia azedarach","au":"L.","zh":"苦楝","alias":["川楝","川楝子","森树","楝","楝树","獾油","紫花树","苦楝叶","苦楝子","苦楝树","苦楝皮","苦楝花","苦苓","金铃子"],"fam":"Meliaceae","famZh":"楝科","gen":"Melia","genZh":"楝属","lf":"乔木","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"578949-1","wd":"Q162171","zhwiki":"苦楝","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"皮","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药类","土农药植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类","芳香油类植物","鞣料植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"木材","texts":["Timber","建材","建材,饲料","建筑用材"],"refs":[3,2,4,5,0]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Cold, anthelmintic","药用类"],"refs":[3,6,7,1,2,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,0]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化水土保持植物"],"refs":[2,0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","oil & fats","建材,食用"],"refs":[3,5]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","周劲松,卢碧钰,张丹雁,刘军民,王建刚,王利国,李润美,邓素坚. 广东阳春重阳传统药市药用民族植物学研究[J]. 广西植物,2016,36(09):1126-1136+1118.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 361; Barwick, M., 2004, Tropical and Subtropical Trees. A Worldwide Encyclopedic Guide. Thames and Hudson p 271; Bekele-Tesemma A., Birnie, A., & Tengnas, B., 1993, Useful Trees and Shrubs for Ethiopia. Regional Soil Conservation Unit. Technical Handbook No 5. p 308; Bole, P.V., & Yaghani, Y., 1985, Field Guide to the Common Trees of India. OUP p 87; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 65; Bunderson, W. T. et al, 2002, Common Agroforestry Species in Malawi. Malawi Agroforestry Extension "},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}]}