{"id":"Ophiopogon_japonicus","k":"plant","sci":"Ophiopogon japonicus","au":"(Thunb.) Ker Gawl.","zh":"麦冬","alias":["书带草","麦门冬"],"fam":"Asparagaceae","famZh":"天门冬科","gen":"Ophiopogon","genZh":"沿阶草属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"food_record","powo":"429781-1","wd":"Q537448","zhwiki":"麦冬","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Decoction: against genitourinary and respiratory system disorders.","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","refs":[9]},{"c":"饲料","refs":[12]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","王宁. 贵州麻山地区宗地乡苗族聚集地野生植物资源利用分析[J]. 生态科学, 2013, 32(3): 365-371, 378."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 409; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 743; Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1063. 1807; Burkill, I.H., 1966, A Dictionary of the Economic Products of the Malay Peninsula. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Vol 2 (I-Z) p 1610; Brickell, C. (Ed.), 1999, The Royal Horticultural Society A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants. Convent Garden Books. p 723; Chen Xinqi, Liang Songyun, Xu Jiemei, Tamura M.N., Liliaceae. Flora of China. p 193; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flor"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japonska%20ka%C4%8Dja%20brada.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Japonska%20ka%C4%8Dja%20brada.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japonska%20ka%C4%8Dja%20brada.jpg","author":"Shabicht","license":"CC0 1.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","src":"commons"}}