{"id":"Opuntia_ficus-indica","k":"plant","sci":"Opuntia ficus-indica","au":"(L.) Mill.","zh":"梨果仙人掌","alias":["中华仙人掌","仙人掌","仙掌子","玉芙蓉","神仙掌花","秘鲁柱","绣边仙人掌","食用仙人掌","龙华宝剑"],"fam":"Cactaceae","famZh":"仙人掌科","gen":"Opuntia","genZh":"仙人掌属","lf":"肉质灌木或乔木","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"rl":"DD","safety":"food_record","powo":"1151735-2","wd":"Q144412","zhwiki":"梨果仙人掌","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"],["CHT","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实、叶状茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["MED, fruits eaten against lung problems."],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["CUL，edible fruits collected.","果蔬植物"],"refs":[0,2]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["FOD, spines of succulent stems burned over the fire, than cooked for pigs. OTH, planted as fence.","经济昆虫寄生植物"],"refs":[0,2]}],"refs":["Sun. 2006. Plant knowledge of the Shuhi in the Hengduan Mountains, southwest China. Economic Botany 60(1):3–23.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Brazil: Biodiversity for Food and Nutrition. http://www.b4fn.org/countries/brazil/; Lorenzi, H., Bacher, L., Lacerda, M. & Sartori, S., 2006, Brazilian Fruits & Cultivated Exotics. Sao Paulo, Instituto Plantarum de Estuados da Flora Ltda. p 105; Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 9:149. 1899"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dikenli%20%C4%B0ncir%20%28Opuntia%20ficus-indica%29%20Gaziantep%20Turkey.IMG%201104.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dikenli%20%C4%B0ncir%20%28Opuntia%20ficus-indica%29%20Gaziantep%20Turkey.IMG%201104.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dikenli%20%C4%B0ncir%20%28Opuntia%20ficus-indica%29%20Gaziantep%20Turkey.IMG%201104.jpg","author":"YG01","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"commons"}}