{"id":"Opuntia_monacantha","k":"plant","sci":"Opuntia monacantha","au":"Haw.","zh":"单刺仙人掌","alias":["云南仙人掌","仙人掌","扁金铜","玉芙蓉","绿仙人掌"],"fam":"Cactaceae","famZh":"仙人掌科","gen":"Opuntia","genZh":"仙人掌属","lf":"肉质灌木或乔木","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"323260-2","wd":"Q311192","zhwiki":"单刺仙人掌","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["绿化水土保持植物"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Starch plant","食用（ED）","果蔬植物","蔬菜"],"refs":[0,2,6]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","琚妍. 滇西北藏区野生食用植物的民族植物学调查[D]. 中央民族大学,2013."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2025. WIEWS (World Information and Early Warning System on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture). [Cited 4 August 2025]. https://www.fao.org/wiews/"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Opuntia%20monacantha.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Opuntia%20monacantha.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opuntia%20monacantha.jpg","author":"Tauʻolunga","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}