{"id":"Opuntia_stricta","k":"plant","sci":"Opuntia stricta","au":"(Haw.) Haw.","zh":"缩刺仙人掌","alias":["仙人掌","无刺团扇"],"fam":"Cactaceae","famZh":"仙人掌科","gen":"Opuntia","genZh":"仙人掌属","lf":"肉质灌木","cl":"荒漠或干旱灌丛","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"137078-1","wd":"Q141416","zhwiki":"缩刺仙人掌","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"茎","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Scald"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"食用","texts":["蔬菜"],"refs":[2,3,4]}],"refs":["Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","苏仕林. 桂西壮族文化与植物多样性保护的关系[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2014, 23(2): 107-113.","陈家龙,朱建军. 温州山区食花文化的民族植物学研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 55-58, 62","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Anderson, E.F., 2001, The Cactus Family, Timber Press. p 520; Asfaw, Z. and Tadesse, M., 2001, Prospects for Sustainable Use and Development of Wild Food Plants in Ethiopia. Economic Botany, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 47-62; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 149; Cribb, A.B. & J.W., 1976, Wild Food in Australia, Fontana. p 46; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 955; de Lucena, et al, 2013, Use and knowledge of Cactaceae in Northeastern Brazil. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 201"}],"img":{"file":"Opuntia stricta, Sète, Hérault 01.jpg","author":"Christian Ferrer","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}