{"id":"Oryza_sativa","k":"plant","sci":"Oryza sativa","au":"L.","zh":"水稻","alias":["旱稻","稻","稻壳","稻子","稻芽","稻草","稻谷芒","米皮糠","米糠","米糠油","米露","籼稻","籼米","粳","粳米","糯","糯稻根","糯米","蘗米","谷芽","陈仓米"],"fam":"Poaceae","famZh":"禾本科","gen":"Oryza","genZh":"稻属","lf":"一年生草本或沼生植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"316812-2","wd":"Q161426","zhwiki":"水稻","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHM","i"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","i"],["CHS","n"],["CHX","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"果皮、种皮及糊粉层之粉碎混合物","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"由米糠制取","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"稻壳","v":"restricted","note":"判定为「非传统性食品原料申请作业指引」定义1之非传统性食品原料，如有需求，请依前述指引之附件二「非传统性食品原料申请书」提出申请。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["其他用途"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建筑用材"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"染料","refs":[1]},{"c":"油料","refs":[2]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["纤维类"],"refs":[2,3]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,0]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Cereal","淀粉蛋白质等食用植物","茶用","作茶","粮食"],"refs":[4,3,12,13,14,15,0,16,17]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["兽用药物类"],"refs":[3]}],"refs":["钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","刘光华,佘朝文,李爱民,等. 贵州肇兴侗布制作工艺及民族植物学研究[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 20(2): 19-22","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","杨昌岩. 通道侗族民间茶用植物资源开发利用[J]. 湖南林业科技, 1992, 19(2): 58-61.","潘玉梅,刘宏茂,许再富. 西双版纳傣族传统饮料植物利用的研究[J]. 云南植物研究，2006，28（6）:653-664.","潘玉梅. 西双版纳傣族传统饮料植物的利用研究[D]. 西双版纳: 中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳热带植物园）, 2146.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 24; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 415 (Also as Oryza perennis); Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 217; Bernholt, H. et al, 2009, Plant species richness and diversity in urban and peri-urban gardens of Niamey, Niger. Agroforestry Systems 77:159-179; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 26; Bodki"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reis-Rispe.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Reis-Rispe.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Reis-Rispe.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"公有领域","src":"commons"}}