{"id":"Paeonia_lactiflora","k":"plant","sci":"Paeonia lactiflora","au":"Pall.","zh":"芍药","alias":["杭芍","毛果芍药","白芍","芍药花","苟药","赤芍"],"fam":"Paeoniaceae","famZh":"芍药科","gen":"Paeonia","genZh":"芍药属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"711802-1","wd":"Q163076","zhwiki":"芍药","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"不得单一原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"根、茎","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：芍药 Paeonia  lactiflora Pall"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["鞣料类","鞣料植物","栲胶"],"refs":[1,0,2]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1,0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类","血热","野生药用植物"],"refs":[3,4,1,0,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,2,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[0,2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["茶用","野生饮料"],"refs":[21,2,22,20]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","依如贵. 内蒙古克什克腾旗民间蒙医生采集药用的野生植物研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族民间植物药与蒙药和中草药的相关性研究[J]. 中药材, 2002, (7): 468-470.","哈斯巴根,裴盛基. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国医学生物技术应用, 2003, (2): 44-48.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","孟根其其格,哈斯巴根. 内蒙古巴林右旗民间蒙医生药用野生植物的初步调查[J]. 时珍国医国药, 2012, 23(3): 744-833.","敖道夫,斯琴,布日额. 内蒙古哲里木蒙古族药用植物的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2007, 89(6): 334-337.","李昭日格图,萨仁格日乐. J924042内蒙古扎鲁特旗蒙古族民间药用植物初步调查[J]. 中国中药杂志, 2012, 37(21): 3321-3322.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","哈斯巴根，苏亚拉图，音扎布. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁旗蒙古族民间茶用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 内蒙古师大学报(自然科学汉文版), 1996, (4): 62-65.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 198; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 974; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 165; Hedrick, U.P., 1919, (Ed.), Sturtevant's edible plants of the world. p 460 (As Paeonia albiflora); Heywood, V.H., Brummitt, R.K., Culham, A., and Seberg, O. 2007, Flowering Plant Families of the World. Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew. p 240; Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 217; http://www.botanic-gard"}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/369919237/large.jpeg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/369919237/medium.jpeg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/369919237","author":"Анна Васильченко","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"inat"}}