{"id":"Paeonia_x_suffruticosa","k":"plant","sci":"Paeonia × suffruticosa","au":"Andrews","zh":"牡丹","alias":["牡丹根","牡丹皮","牡丹花"],"fam":"Paeoniaceae","famZh":"芍药科","gen":"Paeonia","genZh":"芍药属","lf":"灌木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"711877-1","wd":"Q163018","zhwiki":"牡丹","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHI","i"],["CHS","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"花蕊、根皮、种子","v":"restricted","note":"1.未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。 2.「花蕊」判定为「非传统性食品原料申请作业指引」定义1之非传统性食品原料，如有需求，请依前述指引之附件二「非传统性食品原料申请书」提出申请。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7]},{"c":"观赏","refs":[3]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black, N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro, C., Carretero, J., ... & Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity. doi:10.5063/F1CV4G34"}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strauchpfingstrose%20-%20Botanischer%20Garten%20in%20Wien.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strauchpfingstrose%20-%20Botanischer%20Garten%20in%20Wien.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Strauchpfingstrose%20-%20Botanischer%20Garten%20in%20Wien.JPG","author":"C.Stadler/Bwag","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"commons"}}