{"id":"Panax_ginseng","k":"plant","sci":"Panax ginseng","au":"C.A.Mey.","zh":"高丽参","alias":["人参","人参叶","人参子","人参芦","人参花","人参须","参条","参须","棒槌","生晒参","红参"],"fam":"Araliaceae","famZh":"五加科","gen":"Panax","genZh":"人参属","lf":"多年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"91472-1","wd":"Q182881","zhwiki":"人蔘","dist":[["CHM","n"],["CHN","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果实、茎、籽","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"根","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","note":"不得单一原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"花、叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 蒙药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2004.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第五卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 422; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 106; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 757; Bremness, L., 1994, Herbs. Collins Eyewitness Handbooks. Harper Collins. p 199; Cheifetz, A., (ed), 1999, 500 popular vegetables, herbs, fruits and nuts for Australian Gardeners. Random House p 146; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 978; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a So"}]}