{"id":"Papaver_rhoeas","k":"plant","sci":"Papaver rhoeas","au":"L.","zh":"虞美人","alias":["丽春花","百般娇","虞美人花","蝴蝶满园春","赛牡丹","锦被花"],"fam":"Papaveraceae","famZh":"罂粟科","gen":"Papaver","genZh":"罂粟属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"温带","cn":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"306058-2","wd":"Q130201","zhwiki":"虞美人 (植物)","dist":[["TAI","i"]],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"全株","label":"有毒","note":"蒴果、乳汁（种子除外）含量最高","toxins":"Rhoeadine; Rhoeagenine; Isorhoeadine; Methylasimilobine; Allocryptopine; Protopine (Corydinine); Noscapine (Narcotine); Poyrphyroxine; Berberine; (+)-Isoboldine; Corytuberine; (+)-Isocorydine 等 16 种","src":"tppt"}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,0,2,3,4,5]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Horticultural plant"],"refs":[6,0]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Fruit"],"refs":[6]}],"refs":["中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 428; Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 78; Biscotti, N. & Pieroni, A., 2015, The hidden Mediterranean diet: wild vegetables traditionally gathered and consumed in the Gargano area, Apulia, SE Italy. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 84 (3): 327-338; Biscotti, N. et al, 2018, The traditional food use of wild vegetables in Apulia (Italy) in the light of Italian ethnobotanical literature. Italian Botanist 5:1-24; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediter"}],"img":{"file":"Papaver rhoeas LC0050.jpg","author":"Jörg Hempel","license":"CC BY-SA 2.5","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/"}}