{"id":"Perilla_frutescens","k":"plant","sci":"Perilla frutescens","au":"(L.) Britton","zh":"紫苏","alias":["假紫苏","兴帕夏噶","南京紫苏","南京茴茴苏","叶为紫苏叶","回回苏","大紫苏","头为紫苏头蔸","子为紫苏子","孜珠","桂荏","梗为紫苏梗","水升麻","江苏","白紫苏","白苏","白苏叶","白苏子","白苏子油","白苏梗","紫苏叶","紫苏子","紫苏梗","紫苏苞","红勾苏","红香师茶","耳齿紫苏","聋耳麻","臭苏","苏","苏头","苏子","茴茴苏","荏","荏子","蚊草","赤苏","野生紫苏","野紫苏子","野藿麻","青苏","香苏","香荽","鸡冠紫苏","鸡苏","黑苏"],"fam":"Lamiaceae","famZh":"唇形科","gen":"Perilla","genZh":"紫苏属","lf":"一年生草本","cl":"亚热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"190343-2","wd":"Q1076038","zhwiki":"紫蘇","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHI","i"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶、种子、花穗","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["佐料,肥料"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类","芳香油类植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"染料","refs":[3]},{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[1,2]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","Decoction or alcohol extract: against cold and flu, as blood tonic; the leaves are eaten raw against worms or used as spice.","药用类"],"refs":[4,5,6,1,2,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Spice and condiment","oil & fats","食用（ED）","果蔬植物","饮料","蔬菜","佐料","蔬菜,调料"],"refs":[4,2,23,24,0,17,25,26,27,20,21,28]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["Fodder"],"refs":[4]}],"refs":["王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","苏仕林,马博,黄珂,等. 桂西壮族染色植物民族植物学研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(11): 203-207.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Weckerle C S , Ineichen R , Huber F K , et al. Mao's heritage: medicinal plant knowledge among the Bai in Shaxi, China, at a crossroads between distinct local and common widespread practice.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 123(2):213-228.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","何海文. 广西瑶族民族植物学研究[D]. 广西师范大学,2014.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第七卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","尹显梅,尹博睿,张开元,薛倩倩,刘娟汝,蒋桂华,张丹,尹鸿翔. 四川德昌傈僳族端午节药市的民族植物学分析[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志,2017,23(08):32-38.","曹明,苏礼英,明新,陈建设. 广西上思南屏瑶族传统药用植物知识的民族植物学调查[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版),2016,45(02):218-223.","杨维泽,金航,许宗亮,陈秀花,杨美权,杨绍兵,杨天梅,钱均祥,张金渝. 贵州毕节地区端午药市的民族药用植物资源研究[J]. 植物遗传资源学报,2015,16(02):222-230.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","顾玮,杨珺,杨付梅,等. 西双版纳传统利用的野生药食两用植物(英文)[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2014, v. 36(1): 99-108.","黄婷婷,蒙姿蓉,刘彦秀,冯攀,潘彩薇,康秀琴. 广西龙胜平安寨传统利用植物资源的民族植物学调查[J]. 中国野生植物资源,2019,38 (04):84-92.","黄玉绿,郭志永,刘宇婧,等. 广西靖西县壮族民间对植物的命名[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, v. 35(4): 443-452.","刘光华,佘朝文,蒋向辉,等. 湖南通道侗族端午节中的民族植物学[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 472-478.","吕世勇,袁涓文,俞筱押,李明川,唐澜兮. 贵州黔东南侗族食用香料植物资源利用调查[J]. 北方园艺,2015(16):82-86.","王静,王陶芬,邱诚,等. 凉山州彝、汉混居区饮食文化中的野生植物利用初探[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2013, 35(4): 461-471.","苏仕林. 桂西壮族文化与植物多样性保护的关系[J]. 植物资源与环境学报, 2014, 23(2): 107-113.","陈家龙,朱建军. 温州山区食花文化的民族植物学研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2013, 25(4): 55-58, 62","黄珂，苏仕林. 桂西壮族饮食文化中野生食用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报，2017，26(02):97-106."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"染料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Perilla references Perilla frutescens; Agarwal, R. & Chandra, V., 2019, Diversity of wild edible plants in the Mandal-Chopta forest, Uttarakhand. Journal of Medicinal Plants Studies 2019; 7(1): 89-92; Altschul, S.V.R., 1973, Drugs and Foods from Little-known Plants. Notes in Harvard University Herbaria. Harvard Univ. Press. Massachusetts. no. 3921; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 440; Arora, R. K., 2014, Diversity in Underutilized Plant Species - An Asia-Pacific Perspective. Bioversity International. p 43, 107 (Also as Perilla arguta); Aryal, K. P., et al, "},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/181344345/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/181344345/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/181344345","author":"Douglas Goldman","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","src":"inat"}}