{"id":"Persea_americana","k":"plant","sci":"Persea americana","au":"Mill.","zh":"鳄梨","alias":["梨油","樟梨","油梨","酪梨","酪梨油","鳄梨油"],"fam":"Lauraceae","famZh":"樟科","gen":"Persea","genZh":"鳄梨属","lf":"乔木","cl":"季节性干旱热带","cn":true,"cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"325643-2","wd":"Q37153","zhwiki":"鳄梨","dist":[["CHC","i"],["CHH","i"],["CHS","i"],["TAI","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"果肉","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"种子","v":"restricted","note":"判定为「非传统性食品原料申请作业指引」定义1之非传统性食品原料，如有需求，请依前述指引之附件二「非传统性食品原料申请书」提出申请。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"油料","texts":["油料植物"],"refs":[0,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[2,3,4]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Fruit","果蔬植物"],"refs":[2,1]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999."],"flags":[{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"社会用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"蜜源等无脊椎动物食物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"AAK, 1980, Bertanam Pohon Buah-buahan. Penerbitan Yayasan Kanisius, Jogyakarta. p 7; Abbiw, D.K., 1990, Useful Plants of Ghana. West African uses of wild and cultivated plants. Intermediate Technology Publications and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. p 42; Alexander, D.M., Scholefield, P.B., Frodsham, A., 1982, Some tree fruits for tropical Australia. CSIRO, Australia. p 9; Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 442; Anderson, E. F., 1993, Plants and people of the Golden Triangle. Dioscorides Press. p 217; Ashton, M. S., et al 1997, A Field Guide to the Common Tree"},{"f":"饲料","src":["wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Persea%20americana%20fruit%202.JPG?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Persea%20americana%20fruit%202.JPG?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Persea%20americana%20fruit%202.JPG","author":"B.navez","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","src":"commons"}}