{"id":"Petasites_hybridus","k":"plant","sci":"Petasites hybridus","au":"(L.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.","zh":"紫蜂斗菜","fam":"Asteraceae","famZh":"菊科","gen":"Petasites","genZh":"蜂斗菜属","lf":"根茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"237374-1","wd":"Q375620","parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","part":"叶、根","label":"有毒","note":"或全株","toxins":"Seneciphylline; Senecionine; Senkirkine; Integerrimine; Petasitenine (Fukinotoxin); Neopetasitenine; Tussilagine; Supinine; Echinatine","src":"tppt"}],"flags":[{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Bussman, R. W., et al, 2016, A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2016) 12:4 (As Petasites vulgaris Desf.); Bussman, R. W., et al, 2021, Unity in diversity—food plants and fungi of Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine (2021) 17:72 p 6; Dogan, Y., et al, 2015, Of the importance of a leaf: the ethnobotany of sarma in Turkey and the Balkans. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 11:56; Ertug, F, "}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20170512Petasites%20hybridus2.jpg?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/20170512Petasites%20hybridus2.jpg?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20170512Petasites%20hybridus2.jpg","author":"佚名","license":"CC0 1.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","src":"commons"}}