{"id":"Phragmites_australis","k":"plant","sci":"Phragmites australis","au":"(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.","zh":"芦苇","alias":["兼","毛叶石楠","沙芦苇","热河芦苇","芦","芦叶","芦根","芦竹箨","芦花","芦茎","芦草","苇","葭"],"fam":"Poaceae","famZh":"禾本科","gen":"Phragmites","genZh":"芦苇属","lf":"沼生植物或根茎类水生地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"30337627-2","wd":"Q28557","zhwiki":"芦苇","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHQ","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"],["CHX","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"其他","texts":["Other"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"农药","texts":["杀虫"],"refs":[1]},{"c":"文化","texts":["民歌"],"refs":[2]},{"c":"木材","texts":["建筑用材","薪柴","野生建筑与工艺用植物","野生薪柴"],"refs":[3,4,1,5,6]},{"c":"纤维","texts":["Fiber","纤维类","编织"],"refs":[0,7,8,9,10,2,1]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类","妇科病,解毒,肾病,利尿"],"refs":[11,0,7,8,9,12,13,14,15,16,17,10,18,3,19,20,21,22]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Environmental use","Ornamental plants","绿化水土保持植物","绿化"],"refs":[0,9,10,1,23,5]},{"c":"食用","texts":["liquor–making material","食用（ED）","淀粉及糖类","果蔬植物","酿酒","饮用资源植物"],"refs":[0,8,9,10,20,1,23]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["野生饲料"],"refs":[7,9,24,1,22,6]}],"refs":["Zhang Y , Xu H , Chen H , et al. Diversity of wetland plants used traditionally in China: a literature review[J]. Journal of Ethnobiology & Ethnomedicine, 2014, 10(1):72.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古农业大学,2013.","花尔. 内蒙古巴林右旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","格根塔娜. 内蒙古科尔沁左翼后旗蒙古族传统植物学知识的研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2008.","特日格勒赛罕. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统的民族生态学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","韩苏雅. 内蒙古扎鲁特旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011","世环. 内蒙古科尔沁右翼中旗植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古师范大学, 2011.","中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","敖古干牧其尔. 内蒙古阿鲁科尔沁草原游牧系统野生植物资源调查研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2017.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","哈斯巴根,苏亚拉图,裴盛基. 内蒙古库伦旗蒙古族民间药用植物调查[J]. 中央民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, v. 21;No. 58(2): 11-18.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 维吾尔药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","国家药典编委会，中国药典[M]","巴音达拉,嘎日桑敖力布,哈斯巴根. 新疆厄鲁特蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2010,(3): 1-4.","朱发厅,景元霞,卓茜,等. 内蒙奈曼旗科尔沁沙地药用植物资源研究[J]. 中国民族民间医药, 2011, 20，164(15): 53-56.","梁立梅. 内蒙古奈曼旗蒙古族药用民族植物学的研究[D]. 内蒙古: 内蒙古师范大学, 2012.","王静,彭书明,朱诗琪,苏万友,杨其亮. 重庆金佛山地区野生药食两用植物的民族植物学研究[J]. 植物资源与环境学报,2018,27(01):100-111.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","陶阿茹娜. 内蒙古扎赉特旗蒙古族民族植物学研究[D]. 内蒙古师范大学,2016.","苏亚拉图. 阿鲁科尔沁国家级自然保护区植物区系及其民族植物学研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2013.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002."],"flags":[{"f":"其他","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"基因资源","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"文化","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"木材","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"毒物","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"燃料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"纤维","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"],"ref":"Ambasta, S.P. (Ed.), 2000, The Useful Plants of India. CSIR India. p 449 (As Phragmites communis); Beckstrom-Sternberg, Stephen M., and James A. Duke. \"The Foodplant Database.\"; http://probe.nalusda.gov:8300/cgi-bin/browse/foodplantdb.(ACEDB version 4.0 - data version July 1994) (As Phragmites communis); Bidak, L. M., et al, 2015, Goods and services provided by native plants in desert ecosystems: Examples from the northwestern coastal desert of Egypt. Global Ecology and Conservation 3 (2015) 433–447; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 788 (As Phragmites communis);"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful","wcfp"]}],"img":{"url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phragmites%20australis%20-%20Museo%20Tazzetti%20Herbarium%20269-2024.tif?width=960","thumb":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Phragmites%20australis%20-%20Museo%20Tazzetti%20Herbarium%20269-2024.tif?width=500","page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Phragmites%20australis%20-%20Museo%20Tazzetti%20Herbarium%20269-2024.tif","author":"Epgrande","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"commons"}}