{"id":"Pinellia_ternata","k":"plant","sci":"Pinellia ternata","au":"(Thunb.) Makino","zh":"半夏","alias":["三不掉","三兴草","三叶半夏","三叶头草","三开花","三棱草","三步跳","三步魂","三片叶","半子","和姑","地巴豆","地慈姑","地文","地星","地珠半夏","守田","小天南星","小天老星","尖叶半夏","扣子莲","斑杖","洋犁头","燕子尾","球半夏","生半夏","田里心","老和尚扣","老鸦头","老鸦眼","老鸦芋头","老黄咀","药狗丹","蛇芋头","蝎子草","裂刀草","野半夏","野芋头","麻芋子","麻芋果"],"fam":"Araceae","famZh":"天南星科","gen":"Pinellia","genZh":"半夏属","lf":"块茎类地下芽植物","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"restricted","powo":"972483-1","wd":"Q1258277","zhwiki":"半夏","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHI","n"],["CHM","n"],["CHN","n"],["CHS","n"],["TAI","n"]],"parts":[{"v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"农药","texts":["土农药类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine","药用类"],"refs":[1,2,0,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{"c":"饲料","texts":["兽用药植物"],"refs":[3]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草 苗药卷[M]. 贵州科技出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第八卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李嵘. 云南红头瑶药用植物的民族植物学研究[D]. 云南昆明: 中国科学院昆明植物研究所, 2000.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","钟明哲，杨智凯. 台湾民族植物图鉴[M]. 辰星出版社，台北，2012.","龙春林,李恒,刀志灵,等. 高黎贡山地区民族植物学的研究Ⅰ . 勒墨人[J]. 云南植物研究, 1999, 增刊(S1): 130-136."],"flags":[{"f":"农药","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 15:135. 1901 (W. Breitenbach, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 37:687. 1879, nom. inval.) - ; Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 234; Li Heng, Araceae, Flora of China; Plants for a Future database, The Field, Penpol, Lostwithiel, Cornwall, PL22 0NG, UK. ; http://www.scs.leeds.ac.uk/pfaf/;"},{"f":"饲料","src":["cn_useful"]}]}