{"id":"Pinus_densiflora","k":"plant","sci":"Pinus densiflora","au":"Siebold & Zucc.","zh":"赤松","alias":["彰武赤松","日本赤松","美人松","长果赤松","长白松","长白赤松"],"fam":"Pinaceae","famZh":"松科","gen":"Pinus","genZh":"松属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cn":true,"nat":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"toxic","powo":"262894-1","wd":"Q1044186","zhwiki":"赤松","dist":[["CHM","n"],["CHN","i"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"名录只列物种，未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：赤松 Pinus densiflora Sieb.et Zucc."}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["芳香油类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"油料","refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","refs":[1,2,3]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"油料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Coombes, A.J., 2000, Trees. Dorling Kindersley Handbooks p 68; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 1047; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 170; Fl. jap. 2:22, t. 112. 1842; Fu Liguo, Li Nan, Mill, R.R., Pinaceae. Flora of China.; Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 234; Hwang, H., et al, 2013, A Study on the Flora of 15 Islands in the Western Sea of Jeollanamdo Province, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 2 281-310; Hwang, HS, et al, 2014"}],"img":{"file":"Pinus densiflora 01.JPG","author":"Dalgial","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"}}