{"id":"Pinus_pinaster","k":"plant","sci":"Pinus pinaster","au":"Aiton","zh":"海岸松","alias":["法国海岸松"],"fam":"Pinaceae","famZh":"松科","gen":"Pinus","genZh":"松属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"263216-1","wd":"Q271582","zhwiki":"海岸松","parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"},{"part":"树干","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"},{"part":"树皮","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（由植物制取的原料）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[0]}],"refs":["Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011."],"flags":[{"f":"材料","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"环境用途","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"药用","src":["wcfp"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Hardwick, G., 2001, Economically Useful Plants for Northern Australia: Master Species List. Crusader eBooks.; Kew Plants of the World Online; Rivera, C., et al, 2005, The Ethnobotanical Study of Local Mediterranean Food Plants as Medicinal Resources in Southern Spain. Journal of Physiologyand Pharmacology. 56, Suppl. 1, 97-114; Tardio, J., et al, Ethnobotanical review of wild edible plants in Spain. Botanical J. Linnean Soc. 152 (2006), 27-71;"}],"img":{"file":"Pinus pinea and ruins on Palatine Hill.jpg","author":"Livioandronico2013","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}