{"id":"Pinus_pinea","k":"plant","sci":"Pinus pinea","au":"L.","zh":"意大利笠松","alias":["笠松"],"fam":"Pinaceae","famZh":"松科","gen":"Pinus","genZh":"松属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"263221-1","wd":"Q106094","zhwiki":"笠松","parts":[{"part":"种子","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（可供直接食用）","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"flags":[{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Bianchini, F., Corbetta, F., and Pistoia, M., 1975, Fruits of the Earth. Cassell. p 188; Blamey, M and Grey-Wilson, C., 2005, Wild flowers of the Mediterranean. A & C Black London. p 27; Blanco-Salas, J., et al, 2019, Wild Plants Potentially Used in Human Food in the Protected Area “Sierra Grande de Hornachos” of Extremadura (Spain). Sustainability 2019, 11, 456; Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 802; Bonet, M. A. & Valles, J., 2002, Use of non-crop food vascular plants in Montseny biosphere reserve (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula). International Journal of Food Sc"}],"img":{"file":"Pinus pinea and ruins on Palatine Hill.jpg","author":"Livioandronico2013","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"}}