{"id":"Pinus_thunbergii","k":"plant","sci":"Pinus thunbergii","au":"Parl.","zh":"日本黑松","alias":["黑松"],"fam":"Pinaceae","famZh":"松科","gen":"Pinus","genZh":"松属","lf":"乔木","cl":"温带","cult":true,"rl":"LC","safety":"restricted","powo":"263377-1","wd":"Q854884","parts":[{"part":"叶、树皮、果实、种子","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"uses":[{"c":"工业原料","texts":["树脂及树胶类","芳香油类"],"refs":[0]},{"c":"药用","texts":["Medicine"],"refs":[1,2,3]},{"c":"观赏","texts":["Afforestation"],"refs":[1]}],"refs":["中华人民共和国商业部土产废品局等编. 中国经济植物志[M]. 科学出版社, 1961.","Chun-Yan, Li, Guang-Yong, et al. A checklist of the cultivated plants of Yunnan (PR China)[J]. Genetic Resources & Crop Evolution, 2011.","中国药材公司, 中国中药资源志要[M], 科学出版社，1994","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第二卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999."],"flags":[{"f":"工业原料","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"观赏","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Hwang, H., et al, 2013, A Study on the Flora of 15 Islands in the Western Sea of Jeollanamdo Province, Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol. 6, No. 2 281-310; Ong, H. G., et al, 2015, Ethnobotany of the wild edible plants gathered in Ulleung Island, South Korea. Genet Resourc Crop Evol. Springer"}]}