{"id":"Piper_excelsum","k":"plant","sci":"Piper excelsum","au":"G.Forst.","zh":"卡瓦卡瓦","fam":"Piperaceae","famZh":"胡椒科","gen":"Piper","genZh":"胡椒属","cl":"湿润热带","rl":"LC","safety":"food_record","powo":"681346-1","wd":"Q21306444","parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"food_record","use":"食品原料（供茶包、膳食调理包或萃取后作为原料）","note":"限供消费者冲泡饮用，或是将冲泡后之茶汤作为液态饮料供消费者饮用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"可供食品使用之原料"}],"flags":[{"f":"食用","src":["wcfp"],"ref":"Bodkin, F., 1991, Encyclopedia Botanica. Cornstalk publishing, p 665; Crowe, A., 1997, A Field Guide to the Native Edible Plants of New Zealand. Penguin. p 28; Cundall, P., (ed.), 2004, Gardening Australia: flora: the gardener's bible. ABC Books. p 849; Etherington, K., & Imwold, D., (Eds), 2001, Botanica's Trees & Shrubs. The illustrated A-Z of over 8500 trees and shrubs. Random House, Australia. p 453; Facciola, S., 1998, Cornucopia 2: a Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications, p 171 (As Piper excelsum); Hibbert, M., 2002, The Aussie Plant Finder 2002, Florilegium. p 188; Matthews"}],"img":{"file":"Kawakawa877.jpg","author":"Kahuroa","license":"公有领域"}}