{"id":"Piper_sarmentosum","k":"plant","sci":"Piper sarmentosum","au":"Roxb.","zh":"假蒟","alias":["假药子","假药根","假菏","假蒟根","荜拨菜","蛤蒌","蛤蒟"],"fam":"Piperaceae","famZh":"胡椒科","gen":"Piper","genZh":"胡椒属","lf":"蔓生亚灌木","cl":"湿润热带","cn":true,"nat":true,"safety":"toxic","powo":"683278-1","wd":"Q2035606","zhwiki":"假蒟","dist":[["CHC","n"],["CHH","n"],["CHS","n"],["CHT","n"]],"parts":[{"part":"叶","v":"restricted","note":"未经确认其食用安全性前，不得供为食品原料使用。","src":"tw_fda","ref":"未确认安全性尚不得使用之原料"}],"hazards":[{"lv":"toxic","label":"有毒","note":"未注明有毒部位与毒性强弱","src":"cn_toxic_1997","ref":"原文：假蒟 P.sarmentosaumRoxb."}],"uses":[{"c":"药用","texts":["Toothache, toxicosis, anthelmintic, gynecological diseases, wasp bite"],"refs":[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12]},{"c":"食用","texts":["Vegetable","蔬菜"],"refs":[13,6,8,14,12,15]}],"refs":["Ghorbani A , Langenberger G , Feng L , et al. Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants utilised by Hani ethnicity in Naban River Watershed National Nature Reserve, Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2011, 134(3):651-667.","Zhang L , Zhuang H , Zhang Y , et al. Plants for health: an ethnobotanical 25-year repeat survey of traditional medicine sold in a major marketplace in North-west Yunnan, China[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2018:S0378874118301399.","Zheng X L , Xing F W . Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants around Mt.Yinggeling, Hainan Island, China.[J]. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2009, 124(2):197-210.","中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1996.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草. 傣药卷[M]. 上海科学技术出版社, 2005.","国家中医药管理局《中华本草》编委会. 中华本草：第三卷. 上海科学技术出版社, 1999.","李秦晋. 西双版纳傣族对非木材林产品利用状况的研究[D]. 西双版纳：中国科学院研究生院（西双版纳植物园），2007.","王国强. 《全国中草药汇编》[M]. 北京：人民卫生出版社, 2014.","王锦秀. 植物物种多样性变化对傣族原住民传统生物文化的影响[D]. 云南西双版纳: 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园, 2002.","贾敏如, 李星炜. 中国民族药志要[M]. 中国医药科技出版社, 2005.","赵维良.法定药用植物志[M], 北京，科学出版社，2019.","郑希龙,陈红锋,李榕涛,等. 海南润方言黎族药用民族植物学研究[J]. 云南植物研究, 2008, 30(2): 195-210.","顾玮,杨珺,杨付梅,等. 西双版纳传统利用的野生药食两用植物(英文)[J]. 植物分类与资源学报, 2014, v. 36(1): 99-108.","You-Kai X , Guo-Da T , Hong-Mao L , et al. Wild Vegetable Resources and Market Survey in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China[J]. Economic Botany, 2004, 58(4):647-667.","郑希龙,孙伟,李榕涛. 黎族野生蔬菜资源的民族植物学研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2013, 52(16): 3856-3860.","马楠,闵庆文,袁正,李文华,杨庆春. 云南省双江县四个主要民族野生食用植物资源调查研究[J]. 资源科学,2017,39(07):1406-1416."],"flags":[{"f":"药用","src":["cn_useful"]},{"f":"食用","src":["cn_useful"]}],"img":{"url":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60032841/large.jpg","thumb":"https://inaturalist-open-data.s3.amazonaws.com/photos/60032841/medium.jpg","page":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/60032841","author":"Carrie Seltzer","license":"CC BY 4.0","licenseUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","src":"inat"}}